Checkpoint, VAE and model-family setup produce a normal image before the mask is added.
The object, defect, shadow, contact edge or attachment that must change is inside the editable region.
Original, Fill or Latent noise is chosen for the actual job—not because one tutorial used it.
The intended detail changes, the seam blends, and the saved settings reproduce the selected pass.
This page owns repair, removal, replacement and addition inside an existing canvas. Use img2img when the whole image should change and outpainting when the canvas should expand. Browse every workflow when the result you need is different. Use the black-output diagnostic when generation itself fails.